Energetics (Triple) quiz Loading... 1. Use Q=mcΔT and c=4.18J/°C/g. 25cm³ of sulfuric acid is put into a boiling tube. The starting temperature is 21°C. A spatula of iron filings is added. After a while the temperature reaches 33°C. What is the total heat energy change?1254 J2.153 kJ3383 J2153 JQuestion 1 of 16 Loading... 2. What is meant by the term exothermic?A reaction in which heat energy is given out (surroundings get hotter)A reaction which will only be spontaneous at cold temperatures (below 0⁰C)A reaction which will only be spontaneous at warm temperatures (above 100⁰C)A reaction in which heat energy is taken in (surroundings get colder)Question 2 of 16 Loading... 3. In an exothermic reaction, which is greater: the energy taken in when breaking bonds or the energy released when bonds are made?Depends on the temperature of the surroundingsEnergy released when bonds are madeEnergy taken in when making bondsEnergy taken in when breaking bondsQuestion 3 of 16 Loading... 4. In a combustion calorimetry experiment, 0.78g of ethanol (C₂H₅OH) produced 12,540 J of heat energy. Calculate the molar enthalpy change.-369 kJ/mol (Amount = 0.78/23 = 0.034 mol. Answer = 12540/1000/0.034 = 369 kJ/mol)-425 kJ/mol (Amount = 23/0.78 = 29.5 mol. Answer = 12540/29.5 = 425 kJ/mol)-213 kJ/mol (Amount = 46/0.78 = 59.0 mol. Answer = 12540/59.0 = 213 kJ/mol)-738 kJ/mol (Amount = 0.78/46 = 0.017 mol. Answer = 12540/1000/0.017 = 738 kJ/mol)Question 4 of 16 Loading... 5. Are combustion reactions exothermic or endothermic?Depends on the temperature of the surroundingsDepends on the reagentsEndothermicExothermicQuestion 5 of 16 Loading... 6. What is meant by the term endothermic?A reaction in which heat energy is given out (surroundings get hotter)A reaction which will only be spontaneous at warm temperatures (above 100⁰C)A reaction in which heat energy is taken in (surroundings get colder)A reaction which will only be spontaneous at cold temperatures (below 0⁰C)Question 6 of 16 Loading... 7. Use Q=mcΔT and c=4.18J/°C/g. A spatula of sodium fluoride is put into a boiling tube with 25cm³ of water. The temperature drops from 22.0°C to 18.6°C. What is the total heat energy change?1944 kJ355 J1944 J355 kJ/molQuestion 7 of 16 Loading... 8. In a chemical reaction, 250 kJ/mol is taken to break all the bonds and 280 kJ/mol is released when new bonds are formed. What is the overall molar enthalpy of the reaction?+530 kJ/mol-530 kJ/mol+30 kJ/mol-30 kJ/molQuestion 8 of 16 Loading... 9. When a solid dissolves, is this process exothermic or endothermic?Depends on the temperature of the surroundingsDepends on the reagentsExothermicEndothermicQuestion 9 of 16 Loading... 10. What does this diagram represent?Energy level diagram for an exothermic reactionEnergy level diagram for an endothermic reactionReaction profile for an endothermic reactionReaction profile for an exothermic reactionQuestion 10 of 16 Loading... 11. Assuming bond energies in kJ/mol: H-C 412, C-C 348, O-H 463, C-O 360, C=C 612. Calculate the molar enthalpy change for the reaction: ethanol → ethene + water+96 kJ/mol (Some workings as follows. Breaking bonds 1583 kJ/mol. Making bonds 1487/mol. Breaking - making = 1583-1487 = +96 kJ/mol)-45 kJ/mol (Some workings as follows. Breaking bonds 3231 kJ/mol. Making bonds 3186kJ/mol. Making - breaking = 3186-3231 = -45 kJ/mol)+45 kJ/mol (Some workings as follows. Breaking bonds 3231 kJ/mol. Making bonds 3186kJ/mol. Breaking - making = 3231-3186 = +45 kJ/mol)-45 kJ/mol (Some workings as follows. Breaking bonds 1583 kJ/mol. Making bonds 1487/mol. Making - breaking = 1487-1583 = -96 kJ/mol)Question 11 of 16 Loading... 12. State the units of molar enthalpy change.J/⁰C/molkJ/molkJ/⁰Cmol/⁰CQuestion 12 of 16 Loading... 13. What does this diagram represent?Reaction profile for an endothermic reactionReaction profile for an exothermic reactionEnergy level diagram for an exothermic reactionEnergy level diagram for an endothermic reactionQuestion 13 of 16 Loading... 14. Explain why experimental values of enthalpy change differ from theoretical valuesDifferent equipment produces different results. Heat energy is lost to the surroundings. Not all the reactants are used upHeat energy is lost to the surroundings. Not all the reactants are used up.Different equipment produces different results. Heat energy is lost to the surroundingsDifferent equipment produces different results. Not all the reactants are used upQuestion 14 of 16 Loading... 15. Explain, in terms of making and breaking bonds, why a reaction could be exothermicThe bonds in the reagents are stronger than the bonds in the productsThe energy needed to break the bonds is less than the energy released to make the bondsThe energy needed to break the bonds is more than the energy released to make the bondsBreaking the bonds is less favourable than making themQuestion 15 of 16 Loading... 16. In a calorimetry experiment to investigate the heat energy released by the combustion of ethanol, why should the water in the calorimeter be stirred?To ensure the heat energy is mixed evenly throughout all the waterTo ensure the container does not get too hotTo prevent the water from evaporatingTo allow the heat to spread evenly through the copper containerQuestion 16 of 16 Loading... Related Posts:The entire quiz question bank!The entire quiz question bank (Double only)!Key Calculations quizEquilibria (triple) quizCondensation Polymers quizElectrolysis quiz Hydr0Gen2020-02-16T16:59:30+00:00Categories: Uncategorized|Tags: Quiz, Topic: Energetics| Share This Story, Choose Your Platform! FacebookXRedditLinkedInTumblrPinterestVkEmail