Energetics (Triple) quiz Loading... 1. In a combustion calorimetry experiment, 0.78g of ethanol (C₂H₅OH) produced 12,540 J of heat energy. Calculate the molar enthalpy change.-369 kJ/mol (Amount = 0.78/23 = 0.034 mol. Answer = 12540/1000/0.034 = 369 kJ/mol)-425 kJ/mol (Amount = 23/0.78 = 29.5 mol. Answer = 12540/29.5 = 425 kJ/mol)-738 kJ/mol (Amount = 0.78/46 = 0.017 mol. Answer = 12540/1000/0.017 = 738 kJ/mol)-213 kJ/mol (Amount = 46/0.78 = 59.0 mol. Answer = 12540/59.0 = 213 kJ/mol)Question 1 of 16 Loading... 2. What is meant by the term endothermic?A reaction in which heat energy is taken in (surroundings get colder)A reaction in which heat energy is given out (surroundings get hotter)A reaction which will only be spontaneous at warm temperatures (above 100⁰C)A reaction which will only be spontaneous at cold temperatures (below 0⁰C)Question 2 of 16 Loading... 3. In a chemical reaction, 250 kJ/mol is taken to break all the bonds and 280 kJ/mol is released when new bonds are formed. What is the overall molar enthalpy of the reaction?+30 kJ/mol-530 kJ/mol+530 kJ/mol-30 kJ/molQuestion 3 of 16 Loading... 4. Explain, in terms of making and breaking bonds, why a reaction could be exothermicThe energy needed to break the bonds is less than the energy released to make the bondsThe energy needed to break the bonds is more than the energy released to make the bondsThe bonds in the reagents are stronger than the bonds in the productsBreaking the bonds is less favourable than making themQuestion 4 of 16 Loading... 5. What does the symbol ΔH meanenthalpy (energy) changeheat energyexothermicspecific heat capacityQuestion 5 of 16 Loading... 6. State the units of molar enthalpy change.mol/⁰CJ/⁰C/molkJ/molkJ/⁰CQuestion 6 of 16 Loading... 7. Explain why experimental values of enthalpy change differ from theoretical valuesDifferent equipment produces different results. Not all the reactants are used upDifferent equipment produces different results. Heat energy is lost to the surroundings. Not all the reactants are used upDifferent equipment produces different results. Heat energy is lost to the surroundingsHeat energy is lost to the surroundings. Not all the reactants are used up.Question 7 of 16 Loading... 8. In a chemical reaction, the overall molar enthalpy is +87 kJ/mol. Is this reaction exothermic or endothermic?EndothermicDepends on the reagentsDepends on the temperature of the surroundingsExothermicQuestion 8 of 16 Loading... 9. Are combustion reactions exothermic or endothermic?Depends on the temperature of the surroundingsDepends on the reagentsExothermicEndothermicQuestion 9 of 16 Loading... 10. Use Q=mcΔT and c=4.18J/°C/g. A spatula of sodium fluoride is put into a boiling tube with 25cm³ of water. The temperature drops from 22.0°C to 18.6°C. What is the total heat energy change?1944 J355 J1944 kJ355 kJ/molQuestion 10 of 16 Loading... 11. In a calorimetry experiment to investigate the heat energy released by the combustion of ethanol, why should the water in the calorimeter be stirred?To allow the heat to spread evenly through the copper containerTo ensure the heat energy is mixed evenly throughout all the waterTo ensure the container does not get too hotTo prevent the water from evaporatingQuestion 11 of 16 Loading... 12. What does this diagram represent?Energy level diagram for an exothermic reactionEnergy level diagram for an endothermic reactionReaction profile for an endothermic reactionReaction profile for an exothermic reactionQuestion 12 of 16 Loading... 13. When a solid dissolves, is this process exothermic or endothermic?Depends on the reagentsExothermicDepends on the temperature of the surroundingsEndothermicQuestion 13 of 16 Loading... 14. What is meant by the term exothermic?A reaction which will only be spontaneous at cold temperatures (below 0⁰C)A reaction which will only be spontaneous at warm temperatures (above 100⁰C)A reaction in which heat energy is taken in (surroundings get colder)A reaction in which heat energy is given out (surroundings get hotter)Question 14 of 16 Loading... 15. Use Q=mcΔT and c=4.18J/°C/g. A strip of magnesium is added to a beaker with 200cm³ of copper (II) sulfate. The temperature starts at 21.7°C and rises to a maximum of 23.1°C. What is the total heat energy change?1944 kJ2.153 kJ1170 J1247 JQuestion 15 of 16 Loading... 16. In an exothermic reaction, which is greater: the energy taken in when breaking bonds or the energy released when bonds are made?Energy released when bonds are madeEnergy taken in when making bondsDepends on the temperature of the surroundingsEnergy taken in when breaking bondsQuestion 16 of 16 Loading... Related Posts:The entire quiz question bank!The entire quiz question bank (Double only)!Key Calculations quizEquilibria (triple) quizCondensation Polymers quizElectrolysis quiz Hydr0Gen2020-02-16T16:59:30+00:00Categories: Uncategorized|Tags: Quiz, Topic: Energetics| Share This Story, Choose Your Platform! FacebookXRedditLinkedInTumblrPinterestVkEmail