Alkanes & Crude Oil quiz Loading... 1. Recall a use of bitumenFuel for lorriesFuel for shipsSurfacing roadsFuel for aeroplanesQuestion 1 of 22 Loading... 2. What is the name of the process in which crude oil is separated into its various components?Simple distillationFractional distillationCrystallisationFiltrationQuestion 2 of 22 Loading... 3. A student has been asked to draw all the alkene isomers of C₄H₈ and draws the following. Which of the following statements about the student's diagram is correct?The displayed formulae are correct, and the names are: 1) but-1-ene 2) but-2-ene and 3) methylbutene.The displayed formulae are correct, and the names are: 1) but-1-ene 2) but-2-ene and 3) methylpropene.The student is wrong because the molecules labelled 1 and 2 are the same molecule, so not different isomersThe displayed formulae are correct, and the names are: 1) but-1-ene 2) but-2-ene and 3) methylpropene. However, the student has forgotten to also draw cyclobutane.Question 3 of 22 Loading... 4. Explain the term homologous seriesA homologous series is a family of compounds with 1) a trend in general formula 2) trends in their chemical properties 3) similar physical propertiesA homologous series is a family of compounds with 1) a trend in general formula 2) similar chemical properties 3) the same physical propertiesA homologous series is a family of compounds with 1) the same general formula 2) trends in their chemical properties 3) similar physical propertiesA homologous series is a family of compounds with 1) the same general formula 2) similar chemical properties 3) trends in their physical propertiesQuestion 4 of 22 Loading... 5. State the names and molecular formulae of the first 5 alkanesmethane (CH₄), ethane (C₂H₆), propane (C₃H₈), quatane (C₄H₁₀), pentane (C₅H₁₂)methane (CH₄), ethane (C₂H₆), tritane (C₃H₈), tetrane (C₄H₁₀), pentane (C₅H₁₂)methane (CH₄), ethane (C₂H₆), propane (C₃H₈), butane (C₄H₁₀), pentane (C₅H₁₂)methane (CH₄), ethane (C₂H₆), tritane (C₃H₈), butane (C₄H₁₀), pentane (C₅H₁₂)Question 5 of 22 Loading... 6. Recall all the possible products of the incomplete combustion of alkanesCarbon, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and waterCarbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and waterCarbon dioxide and waterHydrogen, carbon monoxide and waterQuestion 6 of 22 Loading... 7. What is the name of this molecule?methylethanemethanemethanolQuestion 7 of 22 Loading... 8. Explain the term hydrocarbonA hydrocarbon is a molecule containing only hydrogen and carbonA hydrocarbon is a molecule that comes from crude oilA hydrocarbon is a molecule that is in a homologous seriesA hydrocarbon is an organic moleculeQuestion 8 of 22 Loading... 9. In the fractional distillation of crude oil, how does boiling point change as the chains get longer?Boiling point is independent of chain lengthRemains constantIncreasesDecreasesQuestion 9 of 22 Loading... 10. Name the greenhouse gas released from burning hydrocabonsmethanecarbon dioxidewater vapoursootQuestion 10 of 22 Loading... 11. Explain the term saturatedA molecule containing only single bondsA molecule that is poisonousA molecule that is usually a solid at room temperatureA molecule that will not react with anythingQuestion 11 of 22 Loading... 12. How does sulfur dioxide form in car engines?When the petrol combusts the sulfur dioxide impurities are left behindThe metals the car is made from contain some impurities of sulfur and when the engine heats up, some sulfur dioxide is formedPetrol includes the impurity sulfur, and when the petrol combusts some sulfur dioxide is formedAcid rain causes some sulfur impurities to get into the car engine, and when the petrol combusts some sulfur dioxide is formedQuestion 12 of 22 Loading... 13. Why does incomplete combustion occur?When there is an insufficient supply of oxygen for complete combustionWhen the fuel is wetWhen there is an insufficient supply of waterWhen there is reduced fuel avaliableQuestion 13 of 22 Loading... 14. Do larger molecules have higher or lower boiling points than smaller molecules?Size doesn\'t affect boiling pointLowerHigherIt depends on which atoms are presentQuestion 14 of 22 Loading... 15. Name this moleculepentanepent-1-enepropanebutaneQuestion 15 of 22 Loading... 16. A pupil has tried to write down various ways of representing ethane using: molecular formula, displayed formula, general formula, empirical formula and stuctural formula. However she has missed one out. Which one?general formulastructural formulamolecular formulaempirical formulaQuestion 16 of 22 Loading... 17. What do each of the following state symbols represent: (s), (l), (g), (aq)(l) - solid. (g) - liquid. (s) - gas. (aq) - aqueous (in solution)(s) - solution. (l) - liquid. (g) - gas. (aq) - water(s) - solid. (l) - liquid. (g) - gas. (aq) - water(s) - solid. (l) - liquid. (g) - gas. (aq) - aqueous (in solution)Question 17 of 22 Loading... 18. Explain why nitrogen gas, N₂, is a gas at room temperatureNitrogen has a simple molecular structure with weak intermolecular forces that require little energy to overcomeNitrogen has a giant covalent structure with many weak covalent bonds which require little energy to overcomeNitrogen has a simple molecular structure with strong intermolecular forces that require a lot of energy to overcomeNitrogen has a giant covalent structure with many strong covalent bonds which require a lot of energy to overcomeQuestion 18 of 22 Loading... 19. In car engines, sparks cause the formation of some gases which contribute to acid rain. What are these gases?refinery gasescarbon monoxideOxides of nitrogenoxides of sulfurQuestion 19 of 22 Loading... 20. What is a substance called if it, when burned, releases heat energy?An electrolyteA coalA fossil fuelA fuelQuestion 20 of 22 Loading... 21. What is crude oil?An oily liquidA mixture of hydrocarbonsA mixture of alcoholsA mixture of alkanesQuestion 21 of 22 Loading... 22. Describe the problems caused by acid rainAcid rain stimulates plant life and life in lakes. It also corrodes limestone and some metals.The viscosity of a fluid is how easily it evaporates. Refinery gases evaporate easily, they have low viscositiesAcid rain damages plant life and life in lakes. It also corrodes limestone, marble and some metals.Acid rain damages plant life and life in lakes. It also corrodes limestone and some metals.Question 22 of 22 Loading... Related Posts:The entire quiz question bank!The entire quiz question bank (Double only)!Key Calculations quizEquilibria (triple) quizCondensation Polymers quizElectrolysis quiz Hydr0Gen2020-02-16T16:34:17+00:00Categories: Uncategorized|Tags: Quiz, Topic: Alkanes & Crude Oil| Share This Story, Choose Your Platform! FacebookXRedditLinkedInTumblrPinterestVkEmail