Alkanes & Crude Oil quiz Loading... 1. Describe how nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide contribute to acid rainNitrogen oxides created in hot car engines and sulfur dioxide released when fossil fuels are burned combine with water in the atmosphere to form acidic solutionsNitrogen oxides created in hot car engines and sulfur dioxide released when fossil fuels are burned combine with water in the atmosphere to form acidic particlesNitrogen oxides created in hot car engines and sulfur dioxide released when fossil fuels are burned combine with water in lakes and seas to form acidic solutionsNitrogen oxides created in hot car engines and sulfur dioxide released when fossil fuels are burned combine with each other to form acidic solutionsQuestion 1 of 22 Loading... 2. Name this moleculedimethyl ethanemethyl propanebutaneprop-1-eneQuestion 2 of 22 Loading... 3. What is the molecular formula for pentane?C₅H₁₀C₂H₆C₃H₈C₅H₁₂Question 3 of 22 Loading... 4. Explain why carbon dioxide gas, CO₂, is a gas at room temperatureCarbon dioxide has a giant covalent structure with many weak covalent bonds which require little energy to overcomeCarbon dioxide has a simple molecular structure with weak intermolecular forces that require little energy to overcomeCarbon dioxide has a simple molecular structure with strong intermolecular forces that require a lot of energy to overcomeCarbon dioxide has a giant covalent structure with many strong covalent bonds which require a lot of energy to overcomeQuestion 4 of 22 Loading... 5. Why does incomplete combustion occur?When the fuel is wetWhen there is reduced fuel avaliableWhen there is an insufficient supply of waterWhen there is an insufficient supply of oxygen for complete combustionQuestion 5 of 22 Loading... 6. What do each of the following state symbols represent: (s), (l), (g), (aq)(s) - solid. (l) - liquid. (g) - gas. (aq) - water(l) - solid. (g) - liquid. (s) - gas. (aq) - aqueous (in solution)(s) - solution. (l) - liquid. (g) - gas. (aq) - water(s) - solid. (l) - liquid. (g) - gas. (aq) - aqueous (in solution)Question 6 of 22 Loading... 7. State the general formula of alkanesCₙHₙ₊₁CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ CₙH₂ₙC₂ₙH₂ₙ₊₂ Question 7 of 22 Loading... 8. What is the name of the process in which crude oil is separated into its various components?CrystallisationFiltrationSimple distillationFractional distillationQuestion 8 of 22 Loading... 9. Do larger molecules have higher or lower boiling points than smaller molecules?LowerHigherIt depends on which atoms are presentSize doesn\'t affect boiling pointQuestion 9 of 22 Loading... 10. Explain the term isomerismSolutions with the same ratio of ions but different concentrationsMolecules with the same molecular formula but with a different structureAtoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutronsCompounds with the same empirical formula but different molecular formulasQuestion 10 of 22 Loading... 11. A student has been asked to draw all the alkene isomers of C₄H₁₀ and draws the following. Which of the following statements about the student's diagram is correct?The student is wrong because she makes no reference to the numbers of protons and neutrons in the molecules.The student is wrong. There is another isomer called 1,2-dimethylethane.The student is correct and deserves a tuck-shop voucher.The student is wrong. The molecule on the right is just normal butane. Bending the end round doesn't change that.Question 11 of 22 Loading... 12. What is a fuel?A fuel is a liquid used in electrolysisA fuel is a substance that, when burned, releases heat energyA fuel is a substance that is used to power vehiclesA fuel is a substance that contains chemical energyQuestion 12 of 22 Loading... 13. Explain the term saturatedA molecule that is poisonousA molecule containing only single bondsA molecule that will not react with anythingA molecule that is usually a solid at room temperatureQuestion 13 of 22 Loading... 14. How does sulfur dioxide form in car engines?When the petrol combusts the sulfur dioxide impurities are left behindAcid rain causes some sulfur impurities to get into the car engine, and when the petrol combusts some sulfur dioxide is formedThe metals the car is made from contain some impurities of sulfur and when the engine heats up, some sulfur dioxide is formedPetrol includes the impurity sulfur, and when the petrol combusts some sulfur dioxide is formedQuestion 14 of 22 Loading... 15. Recall a use of fuel oilSurfacing roadsFuel for aeroplanesFuel for shipsFuel for lorriesQuestion 15 of 22 Loading... 16. In car engines, sparks cause the formation of some gases which contribute to acid rain. What are these gases?oxides of sulfurOxides of nitrogenrefinery gasescarbon monoxideQuestion 16 of 22 Loading... 17. Describe the trend in viscosity of the main fractions in crude oilViscosity increases as boiling point increasesViscosity increases as the number of carbon atoms (chain length) increasesViscosity increases as boiling point decreasesViscosity increases as the number of carbon atoms (chain length) decreasesQuestion 17 of 22 Loading... 18. What is crude oil?A mixture of alcoholsA mixture of hydrocarbonsAn oily liquidA mixture of alkanesQuestion 18 of 22 Loading... 19. What is a general formula?A formula to determine the structure of a general series, i.e it shows which isomers are part of the general series and which aren\'tA formula to show the relative quantity of different types of atom for a molecules in a homologous series. Eg CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ for alkanes A series of compounds with similar chemical properties and a trend in physical propertiesA formula to determine the exact number of different types of atom in a molecule, e.g. C₂H₄ for etheneQuestion 19 of 22 Loading... 20. Recall the products of the complete combustion of alkanesCarbon monoxide and waterWater and oxygenCarbon and waterCarbon dioxide and waterQuestion 20 of 22 Loading... 21. Explain the term hydrocarbonA hydrocarbon is a molecule containing only hydrogen and carbonA hydrocarbon is an organic moleculeA hydrocarbon is a molecule that is in a homologous seriesA hydrocarbon is a molecule that comes from crude oilQuestion 21 of 22 Loading... 22. Why is carbon dioxide, CO₂ harmful to the environment?It competes with oxygen for uptake in plants preventing them from photosynthesisingIt is very slightly coloured and blocks sunlight in the atmosphere if too much builds upIt is a greenhouse gas and may contribute to global warmingIt is acidic and can change the pH of fresh and salt water when dissolvedQuestion 22 of 22 Loading... Related Posts:The entire quiz question bank!The entire quiz question bank (Double only)!Key Calculations quizEquilibria (triple) quizCondensation Polymers quizElectrolysis quiz Hydr0Gen2020-02-16T16:34:17+00:00Categories: Uncategorized|Tags: Quiz, Topic: Alkanes & Crude Oil| Share This Story, Choose Your Platform! FacebookXRedditLinkedInTumblrPinterestVkEmail