Ions quiz Loading... 1. Explain, in terms of the arrangement of electrons in its atoms, why neon is very unreactiveNeon has 8 electrons in the outer shell, so it is full. Therefore it does not easily gain or lose electronsNeon has the same number of electrons and protons so it is unreactiveNeon is a noble gasNeon has an even number of electrons so it does not need to form bondsQuestion 1 of 22 Loading... 2. Explain why magnesium oxide has a higher melting point than sodium chloride.Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ ions have a higher charge than sodium and chloride therefore the electrostatic forces between the ions are much stronger. This requires more energy to break.Sodium chloride is a simple molecular substance so there are only weak intermolecular forces which require little energy to breakMagnesium and oxygen are more reactive elementsMg²⁺ and O²⁻ ions are larger than sodium and chloride therefore the electrostatic forces between the ions are much stronger. This requires more energy to break.Question 2 of 22 Loading... 3. What is the formula of the phosphide ion?P³⁻P²⁺P³⁺P²⁻Question 3 of 22 Loading... 4. What is the formula for iron (II) oxideFeOFeO₂Fe₂O₂Fe₂OQuestion 4 of 22 Loading... 5. What is the formula for potassium bromide?KBrKBr₂K₂BrKBr₃Question 5 of 22 Loading... 6. Explain, in terms of structure and bonding, why magnesium oxide has a higher melting point than sodium chloride Sodium chloride is a simple molecular substance so there are only weak intermolecular forces which require little energy to breakMg²⁺ and O²⁻ ions are larger than sodium and chloride therefore the electrostatic forces between the ions are much stronger. This requires more energy to break.Magnesium and oxygen are more reactive elementsNaCl and MgO both have a giant ionic structure with strong electrostatic forces between oppositely charged ions. The Ions in MgO have a charge of 2 and -2, but in NaCl the charges are 1 and -1. So the bonds in MgO require more energy to breakQuestion 6 of 22 Loading... 7. What is needed to complete this diagram to show the ionic bonding in sodium chloride, NaCl ?1) eight electrons around the chloride (seven dots and one cross) 2) A charge of -1 on the sodium and +1 on the chloride1) seven electrons around the sodium 2) one electon around the chloride 3) A charge of +1 on the sodium and -1 on the chloride1) eight electrons around the chloride (seven dots and one cross) 2) A charge of +1 on the sodium and -1 on the chloride1) seven electrons around the chloride 2) one electon around the sodium 3) A charge of +1 on the sodium and -1 on the chlorideQuestion 7 of 22 Loading... 8. How many electrons in a sodium atom?12112310Question 8 of 22 Loading... 9. State the formula for the copper (II) ionCu⁻Cu²⁻Cu²⁺Cu⁺Question 9 of 22 Loading... 10. What is needed to complete this diagram to show the ionic bonding in magnesium chloride, MgCl₂ ?1) eight electrons around the chloride (seven dots and one cross) 2) A charge of +2 on the magnesium and -1 on the chloride 3) A second magensium ion the same as the first1) eight electrons around the chloride (seven dots and one cross) 2) A charge of +2 on the magnesium and -1 on the chloride 3) A second chloride ion the same as the first1) eight electrons around the chloride (seven dots and one cross) 2) A charge of +1 on the magnesium and -2 on the chloride 3) A second chloride ion the same as the first1) eight electrons around the magnesium (any combination of dots and one crosses) 2) A charge of +2 on the magnesium and -1 on the chloride 3) A second chloride ion the same as the firstQuestion 10 of 22 Loading... 11. How many electrons in the outer shell of group 3 elements?0231Question 11 of 22 Loading... 12. What do each of the following state symbols represent: (s), (l), (g), (aq)(s) - solid. (l) - liquid. (g) - gas. (aq) - aqueous (in solution)(l) - solid. (g) - liquid. (s) - gas. (aq) - aqueous (in solution)(s) - solid. (l) - liquid. (g) - gas. (aq) - water(s) - solution. (l) - liquid. (g) - gas. (aq) - waterQuestion 12 of 22 Loading... 13. On the Periodic table what is the meaning of the word Group? What does that tell us about the electron configuration of the atom?Same number of electrons in the inner shellsame number of electrons in the outer shellSame electronic configurationSame number of electron shellsQuestion 13 of 22 Loading... 14. What is the formula of the aluminium ion?Al³⁺Al²⁺Al³⁻Al²⁻Question 14 of 22 Loading... 15. What is special about the elements in group 0?They are very unreactive (because they have full outer electron shells)They have the same number of electronsThey are all coloured gasesThey are all diatomicQuestion 15 of 22 Loading... 16. If iron oxide has the formula FeO, what is the formula of the iron ion?Fe⁻Fe²⁺Fe⁺Fe²⁻Question 16 of 22 Loading... 17. Explain, in terms of electrons, why isotopes have the same chemical propertiesIsotopes have different massesIsotopes are radioactiveIsotopes have the same number of protons but a different number of neutronsIsotopes have the same number of electronsQuestion 17 of 22 Loading... 18. When are ions attracted to each other?When the ions have the same chargeWhen the ions are very smallWhen the ions are oppositely chargedWhen the ions are the same sizeQuestion 18 of 22 Loading... 19. What holds ions together?Ions are held together by a strong magnetic attraction between the oppositely charged ionsIons are held together by a strong electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ionsIons are held together by a strong electrostatic attraction between the similarly charged ionsIons are held together by a strong electrostatic attraction between the shared pair of electrons and their nucleiQuestion 19 of 22 Loading... 20. Balance the following equation: WO₃ + H₂ → W + H₂O WO₃ + 3H₂ → W + 6H₂O WO₃ + 3H₂ → W + 3H₂O WO₃ + 6H₂ → W + 3H₂O 2WO₃ + 3H₂ → 2W + 6H₂OQuestion 20 of 22 Loading... 21. Why do elements in the same group of the periodic table have similar chemical properties?Elements in the same group of the periodic table are all the same type of element (metal, non-metal etc.)Elements in the same group of the periodic table have the same number of protonsElements in the same group of the periodic table have different numbers of electrons in their outer shellElements in the same group of the periodic table have the same number of electrons in their outer shellQuestion 21 of 22 Loading... 22. On the Periodic Table what is the meaning of the word Period? What does that tell us about the electron configuration of the atom?same number of electrons in the outer shellSame electronic configurationsame number of electron shellsSame number of electrons in the inner shellQuestion 22 of 22 Loading... Related Posts:The entire quiz question bank!The entire quiz question bank (Double only)!Key Calculations quizEquilibria (triple) quizCondensation Polymers quizElectrolysis quiz Hydr0Gen2020-02-22T20:52:55+00:00Categories: Uncategorized|Tags: Quiz, Topic: Ions| Share This Story, Choose Your Platform! FacebookXRedditLinkedInTumblrPinterestVkEmail
